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mental health

Anxiety Disorders and Nursing Interventions

Anxiety ranges from mild to panic level. Nurses assess anxiety severity and use calming, supportive interventions appropriate to the level.

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Key Points to Know

What you must know about Anxiety Disorders

1

Levels of anxiety: mild, moderate, severe, and panic.

2

Mild anxiety can enhance learning and problem-solving; panic severely impairs functioning.

3

As anxiety rises, the perceptual field narrows and the ability to focus decreases.

4

For severe anxiety/panic, stay with the patient, remain calm, and use short, simple statements.

5

Provide a calm, safe, low-stimulation environment for the anxious patient.

6

Teach relaxation techniques such as deep breathing for ongoing anxiety management.

NMCN Exam Tips

How this topic appears in the NMCN exam

For panic-level anxiety, "stay with the patient" is the priority nursing action.

Use short, simple sentences with a severely anxious patient.

Mild anxiety can improve learning; panic impairs it.

Reduce environmental stimulation for the anxious patient.

Practice Question

Test yourself

A patient is experiencing a panic attack with rapid breathing and an inability to focus. The priority nursing intervention is to:

A.Leave the patient alone to calm down
B.Stay with the patient and speak calmly using short, simple statements✓ Correct
C.Provide detailed health education about anxiety
D.Encourage the patient to make important decisions now

Explanation

During a panic attack, the nurse should remain with the patient, stay calm, and use short, simple statements in a low-stimulation environment. The patient cannot process complex information or be left alone when panic-level anxiety impairs functioning.

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