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maternal child

Breastfeeding and Lactation Support

Breastfeeding provides optimal infant nutrition and immunity. Nurses promote early initiation, correct latch, and exclusive breastfeeding.

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Key Points to Know

What you must know about Breastfeeding

1

Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first 6 months of life.

2

Initiate breastfeeding within the first hour after birth.

3

Colostrum, the first milk, is rich in antibodies and protects the newborn.

4

Signs of good attachment: wide-open mouth, chin touching the breast, more areola visible above than below.

5

Breastfeeding on demand helps establish and maintain milk supply.

6

Breast milk provides ideal nutrition, immunity, and promotes mother-infant bonding.

NMCN Exam Tips

How this topic appears in the NMCN exam

Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is a key public-health message.

Colostrum is rich in antibodies — do not discard it.

Initiate breastfeeding within the first hour of birth.

Know the signs of correct latch/attachment.

Practice Question

Test yourself

According to WHO recommendations, infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first:

A.2 months
B.4 months
C.6 months✓ Correct
D.12 months

Explanation

WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding (breast milk only, no water or other foods) for the first 6 months of life, followed by continued breastfeeding with appropriate complementary foods up to 2 years or beyond.

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