Malaria Prevention and Nursing Care
Malaria is a leading cause of illness in Nigeria. Nurses manage cases, promote prevention, and educate communities on control measures.
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What you must know about Malaria Nursing Care
Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites, most commonly P. falciparum in Nigeria.
It is transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito.
Classic symptoms: fever, chills, rigors, headache, and sweating; severe malaria can affect the brain (cerebral malaria).
Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is the first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria.
Prevention includes insecticide-treated nets, indoor residual spraying, and environmental management.
Intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp) protects pregnant women in endemic areas.
NMCN Exam Tips
How this topic appears in the NMCN exam
Female Anopheles mosquito is the malaria vector — commonly tested.
ACT is first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria.
Insecticide-treated nets are a key preventive measure.
P. falciparum causes the most severe (cerebral) malaria.
Practice Question
Test yourself
Malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of the:
Explanation
Malaria is transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito, which requires a blood meal to develop her eggs. The Aedes mosquito transmits diseases such as yellow fever and dengue, while the tsetse fly transmits trypanosomiasis.
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