Primary Health Care in Nigeria
Primary health care (PHC) is essential care made accessible to all. Nigeria adopts PHC as the cornerstone of its health system through the Alma-Ata principles.
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What you must know about Primary Health Care
PHC was declared at the Alma-Ata Conference in 1978 with the goal of "Health for All".
PHC is the first level of contact between individuals and the health system.
Nigeria operates a three-tier system: primary, secondary, and tertiary health care.
Local government is primarily responsible for primary health care in Nigeria.
Components include health education, immunisation, maternal/child health, safe water, nutrition, and treatment of common diseases.
PHC emphasises accessibility, community participation, and appropriate technology.
NMCN Exam Tips
How this topic appears in the NMCN exam
Alma-Ata 1978 = declaration of PHC and "Health for All".
Local government handles PHC in Nigeria’s three-tier system.
Know the essential components/elements of PHC.
PHC is the first level of contact with the health system.
Practice Question
Test yourself
The declaration that established primary health care as the key to achieving 'Health for All' was made at the Alma-Ata Conference in:
Explanation
The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 identified primary health care as the strategy to achieve the goal of 'Health for All'. Nigeria adopted PHC as the cornerstone of its health system, with local governments primarily responsible for its delivery.
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